60. -------------------is achieved when the cost of producing a
given output is as low as possible.
Efficiency. (page no 9 on handout)
Effectiveness
Break even
Both A and B
61. Set of the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values of an
organization is called organization’s
Strengths
Environment
Culture . (page no 30 on handout)
Resources
62. Mr. X the HR manager of Star Mini Miners Club recruits labor
with different skills for different jobs. This approach is characteristic of
Equity
Impersonality
Division of labor . (page no 78 on handout)
Discipline
63. In ABC Company, all the activities particularly those
regarding decision-making, are concentrated within a particular location and/or
group. The company observes
Centralization . (page no 83 on handout)
Decentralization
Span of control
Job Rotation
64. Which of the following is not allowed in a brainstorming
session?
Clear definition of the problem
Criticism of poor ideas . (page no 39 on handout)
Large number of alternatives
Recording of all alternatives
65. Mr. A is the HR Manager of XYZ Company. He decided to
terminate a group of employees because their positions were no longer necessary
in the organization. What will you say Mr. A has decided for?
Restructuring
Turnover
Downsizing . (page no 82 on handout)ref…downsizing is the
process of significantly reducing the layer of employees……….)
Job Rotation
66. A job has high -------------- if workers are given substantial
freedom, independence, and discretion in scheduling the work and determining
the procedures to be used in carrying it out.
Autonomy . (page no 85 on handout)
Feed back
Skill Variety
Enlargement
67 ------------ means that
the two merging companies became history and a new firm is established
?? Acquisition
?? Merger (page no 70 on handout)
?? Joint Venture
?? Both A and B
68 ------------- means
only one company became history which is the acquired company while the
acquiring company remain.
?? Joint Venture
?? Merger
?? Acquisition
(page no
70 on handout)
?? Both A and B
69. Maslow's hierarchy of
needs proposes that an individual begins by satisfying ----------- needs.
?? Self-actualization
?? Esteem
?? Physiological (page no 90 on handout)
?? Safety
70. Which element of
structure refers to the continuous line of authority that extends from the
highest organizational levels to the lowest and clarifies who reports to whom?
?? Work specialization
?? Span of control
?? Centralization
?? Unity of command (page no 19 on handout)
71. Organizations that
have developed the capacity to continuously adapt and change because their
members take an active role in identifying and resolving work-related issues
are called _____ organizations.
?? Learning (page no 24 on handout)
?? Visionary
?? Community
?? Interdependent
72. When an organization
is in several different businesses, these single businesses that are
independent and formulate their own strategies are often called _____.
?? Strategic
business units (page no 68 on handout)
?? Monopolistic advantages
?? Quality controllers
?? Stars
73. Organizations using
Porter's _____ strategy select a market segment in an industry and attempt to
exploit it rather than serve the broad market.
?? Cost leadership
?? Differentiation
?? Stuck in the middle
?? Focus(page no 72 on handout)
74. ----------- involves
increasing----------.
?? Job enrichment; job variety
?? Job enlargement; job depth
?? Job enlargement; job scope(page no 85 on handout)
?? Job enrichment; job feedback
75. ---------- are an
organization's objectives, and --------- are the documented ways that
organizations intend to meet those objectives.
?? Goals; plans (page no 57 on handout)
?? Stated goals; real goals
?? Standing plans; single-use plans
?? Specific plans; directional plans
76. Which of the following
is NOT one of the characteristics of well-designed goals?
?? Goals
should be written in terms of actions rather than outcomes. (page no 62 on handout)
?? Goals should be measurable and quantifiable.
?? Goals should be challenging but attainable.
?? Goals should be
communicated to all organizational members who need to know about them.
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