Defining International Marketing:
• “Marketing is
defined as a process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need
& want by
creating and exchanging products and value with
others.
• The term “International Marketing” refers to
exchanges across national boundaries for the satisfaction
of human
needs and wants.
Global industries
are defined as those where a firm’s competitive position in one country is
affected by its
position
in other countries, and vice versa.
Domestic marketing:
Domestic marketers tend to be ethnocentric (focus is solely
on domestic market) & pay little attention to
changes taking place in the global market place.
• Such firms
produce and sell products and services only in their home country.
• Firms that
keep focus only on their domestic markets may be vulnerable to the sudden
changes forced on
them from
foreign competition, when foreign firms enter the markets or even when foreign
firms develop
better or
cheaper products.
Export marketing:
Exporting firms
fulfill unsolicited / solicited orders from foreign countries.
For growth in
export marketing, however, a company requires physical, financial and
managerial resources.
When a firm
attempts to export it faces many issues that include difficulties in
import/export restrictions,
cost and
availability of shipping, exchange rate fluctuations, collection of money,
development of
distribution
channels etc.
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