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Thursday, 18 April 2013

MGT201 SOLVED MID TERM PAPERS



Question No: 1    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What are the earnings per share (EPS) for a company that earned Rs.100, 000 last year in after-tax profits, has 200,000 common shares outstanding and Rs.1.2 million in retained earning at the year end?
       ► Rs.1.00
       ► Rs. 6.00
       ► Rs. 0.50 (repeated)
       ► Rs. 6.50
    Question No: 2    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Among the pairs given below select a(n) example of a principal and a(n) example of an agent respectively.
       ► Shareholder; manager (repeated)
       ► Manager; owner
       ► Accountant; bondholder
       ► Shareholder; bondholder
   Question No: 3    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is equal to the average tax rate?
       ► Total tax liability divided by taxable income
       ►  Rate that will be paid on the next dollar of taxable income
       ►  Median marginal tax rate
       ►  Percentage increase in taxable income from the previous period
    Question No: 4    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following would be deductible as an expense on the corporation's income statement?
       ► Interest paid on outstanding bonds
       ► Cash dividends paid on outstanding common stock
       ► Cash dividends paid on outstanding preferred stock
       ► All of the given options
    Question No: 5    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In conducting an index analysis every balance sheet item is divided by __________ and every income statement is divided by __________ respectively.
       ► Its corresponding base year balance sheet item; its corresponding base year income statement item (repeated)
       ► Its corresponding base year income statement item; its corresponding base year balance sheet item
       ► Net sales or revenues; total assets
       ► Total assets; net sales or revenues
    Question No: 6    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which group of ratios measures a firm's ability to meet short-term obligations?
       ► Liquidity ratios (repeated)
       ►  Debt ratios
       ►  Coverage ratios
       ►  Profitability ratios
    Question No: 7    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which group of ratios relates profits to sales and investment?
       ► Liquidity ratios
       ► Debt ratios
       ► Coverage ratios
       ► Profitability ratios (repeated)
    Question No: 8    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Interest paid on the original principal borrowed is often referred to as __________.
        ► Compound interest
       ► Present value
       ► Simple interest (P # 22)
       ► Future value
     Question No: 9    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If the following are the balance sheet changes, which one of them would represent use of funds by a company?
       ► Rs. 8,950 decrease in net fixed assets
       ► Rs. 5,005 decrease in accounts receivable
       ► Rs. 10,001 increase in accounts payable
       ► Rs. 12,012 decrease in notes payable
    Question No: 10    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In preparing a forecast balance sheet, it is likely that either cash or __________ will serve as a "plug figure" or balancing factor to ensure that assets equal liabilities plus shareholders' equity.
       ►  Retained earnings
       ►  Accounts receivable
       ►  Shareholders' equity
       ► Notes payable (short-term borrowings)
    Question No: 11    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What is the present value of Rs.8,000 to be paid at the end of three years if the interest rate is 11%?
       ►  Rs.5,850 
       ►  Rs.4,872
       ►  Rs.6,725
       ►  Rs.1,842
   PV = 8000/(1+.11)^3
Question No: 12    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What is the present value of Rs.1,000 to be paid at the end of 5 years if the interest rate is 8%.
       ► Rs.680.58
       ► Rs.1,462.23
       ► Rs.322.69
       ► Rs.401.98
PV= 1000/(1+.08)^5
    Question No: 13    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 As interest rates go up, the present value of a stream of fixed cash flows _____.
        ► Goes down (repeated)
       ► Goes up
       ► Stays the same
       ► Can not be found
    Question No: 14    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The benefit we expect from a project is expressed in terms of:
       ► Cash in flows
       ► Cash out flows
       ► Cash flows
       ► None of the given options
    Question No: 15    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A proposal is accepted if payback period falls within the time period of 3 years. According to the given criteria which of the following project will be accepted?
 
Payback period
Project A
1.66
Project B
2.66
Project C
3.66

        ► Project A
       ► Project B
       ► Project C
       ► Project A & B (repeated)
    Question No: 16    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 If a project’s initial cash outflow of Rs. 100,000 is followed by four annual receipts of 36,000 we can get the nearest discount factor by:
       ► Interpolation
       ► Dividing 100,000 by 36,000
       ► Dividing 36,000 by 100,000
       ► Insufficient information
Question No: 17    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In which of the following situations you can expect multiple answers of IRR?
       ► More than one sign change taking place in cash flow diagram
       ► There are two adjacent arrows one of them is downward pointing & the other one is upward pointing
       ► During the life of project if you have any net cash outflow
       ► All of the given options (P # 55)
     Question No: 18    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following technique would be used for a project that has non-normal cash flows?
        ► Internal rate of return
       ► Multiple internal rate of return (P # 55 -- repeated)
       ► Modified internal rate of return
       ► Net present value
     Question No: 19    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 What is the advantage of a longer life of the asset?
        ► Cash flows from the asset becomes non-predictable
       ► Cash flows from the asset becomes more predictable (P # 58 – repeated)
       ► Cash inflows from the asset becomes more predictable
       ► Cash outflows from the asset becomes more predictable
  Question No: 20    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which one of the following is NOT the disadvantage of the asset with very short life?
       ► Money has to be reinvested in some other project with uncertain NPV
       ► Money has to be reinvested in some other project with certain NPV (doubted – P # 58)
       ► Money has to be reinvested in some other project with return so risky
       ► None of the given options
 Question No: 21    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
You are selecting a project from a mix of projects, what would be your first selection in descending order to give yourself the best chance to add most to the firm value, when operating under a single-period capital-rationing constraint?
       ► Profitability index (PI)
       ► Net present value (NPV)
       ► Internal rate of return (IRR) (doubted – P # 40)
       ► Payback period (PBP)
    Question No: 22    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which one of the following is the right of the issuer to call back or retire the bond by paying off the bondholders before the maturity date?
        ► Call in
       ► Call option
       ► Call provision (repeated – P # 65)
       ► Put option
Question No: 23    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a characteristic of a coupon bond?
       ► Pays interest on a regular basis (typically every six months)
       ► Does not pay interest on a regular basis but pays a lump sum at maturity
       ► Can always be converted into a specific number of shares of common stock in the issuing company
       ► Always sells at par
Question No: 24    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When a bond will sell at a discount?
► The coupon rate is greater than the current yield and the current yield is greater than yield to maturity
► The coupon rate is greater than yield to maturity
► The coupon rate is less than the current yield and the current yield is greater than the yield to maturity
 ► The coupon rate is less than the current yield and the current yield is less than yield to maturity
Question No: 25    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 An investment opportunity set formed with two securities that are perfectly negatively correlated. What will be standard deviation in the global minimum variance portfolio?
       ► Equal to zero
       ► Greater than zero
       ► Equal to the sum of the securities' standard deviations
       ►  Equal to -1
    Question No: 26    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 How efficient portfolios of "N" risky securities are formed?
 ► These are formed with the securities that have the highest rates of return regardless of their standard deviations
 ► They have the highest risk and rates of return and the highest standard deviations
 ► They are selected from those securities with the lowest standard deviations regardless of their returns
 ► They have the highest rates of return for a given level of risk
    Question No: 27    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT an example of hybrid equity?
        ► Convertible bonds
       ► Convertible debenture
       ► Common shares
       ► Preferred shares
    Question No: 28    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The value of dividend is derived from which of the following?
        ► Cash flow streams
       ► Capital gain /loss
       ► Difference between buying & selling price
       ► All of the given options                             (repeated – P # 76)
    Question No: 29    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 How dividend yield on a stock is similar to the current yield on a bond?
      ► Both represent how much each security’s price will increase in a year
      ► Both represent the security’s annual income divided by its price (repeated)
      ► Both are an accurate representation of the total annual return an investor can expect to earn by owning the security
      ► Both incorporate the par value in their calculation
    Question No: 30    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 The market capitalization rate on the stock of Fast Growing Company is 20%.  The expected ROE is 22% and the expected EPS is Rs.6.10.  If the firm's plowback ratio is 90%, the P/E ratio will be ________.
        ► 8.33
       ► 50.0
       ► 9.09
       ► 7.69
market capitalization rate A rate of return on investment based on the expected income.
 P/E  The most common measure of how expensive a stock is. The P/E ratio is equal to a stock's market capitalization divided by its after-tax earnings
 K = Capitalization Rate = 20%
 Price over earning ratio:
 Here is formula for {P/E}
P/E = (1-b) / K-G
 G = growth Rate
where  G = ROE * b 
 b = ploy back ratio. Or retained earning (money which is reinvested in company)
 g = ROE * b =  .22 * .9 = .198
 by  plugging  the values in p/e formula
 (1 - .9) / (.20 - .198) =  50
   Question No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 In the dividend discount model, which of the following is (are) NOT incorporated into the discount rate?
       ► Real risk-free rate
       ► Risk premium for stocks
       ► Return on assets (repeated)
       ► Expected inflation rate
Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A company whose stock is selling at a P/E ratio greater than the P/E ratio of a market index, most likely has _________.
       ► An anticipated earnings growth rate which is less than that of the average firm
       ► A dividend yield which is less than that of the average firm (repeated)
       ► Less predictable earnings growth than that of the average firm
       ► Greater cyclicality of earnings growth than that of the average firm
Question No: 33    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is the variability of return on stocks or portfolios not explained by general market movements. It is avoidable through diversification?
       ► Systematic risk
       ► Standard deviation
       ► Unsystematic risk
       ► Financial risk
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 When Return is being estimated in % terms, the units of Standard Deviation will be mention in __________.
      ► % (P # 87)
       ► Times
       ► Number of days
       ► All of the given options
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 A well-diversified portfolio is defined as:
 ► One that is diversified over a large enough number of securities that the nonsystematic variance is essentially zero (repeated)
       ► One that contains securities from at least three different industry sectors
       ► A portfolio whose factor beta equals 1.0
       ► A portfolio that is equally weighted
  Question No: 36    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is NOT a major cause of` unsystematic risk.
       ► New competitors
       ► New product management
       ► Worldwide inflation (P # 91)
       ► Strikes
    Question No: 37    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 You are considering two investment proposals, project A and project B. B's expected net present value is Rs. 1,000 greater than that for A and A's dispersion of net present value is less than that for B. On the basis of risk and return, what would be your conclusion?
       ► Project A dominates project B
       ► Project B dominates project A
       ► Neither project dominates the other in terms of risk and return
       ► Incomplete information
  Question No: 38    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following is a drawback of percentage of sales method?
       ► It is a rough approximation
       ► There is change in fixed asset during the forecasted period
       ► Lumpy assets are not taken into account
       ► All of the given options (P # 27)
    Question No: 39    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Which of the following need to be excluded while we calculate the incremental cash flows?
        ► Depreciation
       ► Sunk cost (repeated – P # 51)
       ► Opportunity cost
       ► Non-cash item
 Question No: 40    ( Marks: 1 )    - Please choose one
 Why companies invest in projects with negative NPV?
        ► Because there is hidden value in each project (repeated – P # 52)
       ► Because they have chance of rapid growth
       ► Because they have invested a lot
       ► All of the given options
  Question No: 41    ( Marks: 10 )
 ICO Company must decide between two mutually exclusive projects. The following information describes the cash flows of each project.
 Year                Project "A"                Project "B"
 0                      Rs. (20,000)                 Rs. 24,000
1                      10,000                         10,000
2                      8,000                           10,000
3                      6,000                           10,000
 a.       Assume that 15% is the appropriate required rate of return. What decision should the firm make about these two projects?
b.      If the firm reevaluated these projects at 10%, what decision should the firm make about these two projects?
 Part a: 
Calculate the NPVs 
Project A: -$20,000 + $10,000/(1.15)^1 + $8,000/(1.15)2 + $6,000/(1.15)3 = -$1,310.10. 
Project B: -$24,000 + $10,000/(1.15)1 + $10,000/(1.15)2 + $10,000/(1.15)3 = -$1,167.75. 
Reject BOTH projects as decreasing shareholder wealth. 
Part b: Calculate the NPVs  
Project A: -$20,000 + $10,000/(1.1)1 + $8,000/(1.1)2 + $6,000/(1.1)3 = $210.37. 
Project B: -$24,000 + $10,000/(1.1)1 + $10,000/(1.1)2 + $10,000/(1.1)3 = $868.52. 
Accept project "B" as it increases shareholder wealth the greatest

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